* Present Indefinite Tense *
Rule : 1 -
Models ( Can, could, shall, should, will, would, must, may, might, let, need out ) बाद हमेशा verb की 1 st form आएगी |
Ex. -
(1). I am waiting for Arif, he should.....(come).
Ans. - Come
(2). Sahil's father is ill, he shall....(go) to see him.
Ans. - go
Rule : 2 - Always, every, (day, month year, year, week, century) , usually, seldom, often, rarely, आदि सामान्यतः Present Tense का बोध कराते हैं |
Ex. -
(1). She always...... (remember) God in her difficulty.
Ans. - remember
(2). I .......(come) to see her every week.
Ans. - come
* Past Indefinite Tense *
Ex.-
(1) Raju......(come) home last week
Ans. Came
(2). His wife.....(die) last week.
Ans. Dead
Rule : 4 - यदि कोई कार्य अथवा क्रिया Past (भूतकाल) मे चल रही हो और उसी समय कोई दूसरा कोई कार्य अथवा क्रिया हुई हों तो वह भी Past Tense मे ही होगी, जैसे-
Ex.-
(1) While I was bathing, I.....(hear) a loud noise.
Ans. Heard
(2). Sita........(cook) food and went to market.
Ans. Cooked
Rule : 5- (1) यदि वाक्य मे When हो, और (2) When के बाद Verb की 2 nd Form ( Past Tense ) हो तो दूसरे वाक्य के खाली स्थान मे अधिकतर was, were + verb मे -ing या सकता हैं |
Ex.-
(1) I ......(read) a novel when he came in.
Ans. was reading
(2). When August came, they........still....(work) hard for the examination.
Ans. were, working
* Perfect Tense *
Rule : 6- (1) यदि वाक्य मे just, yet, अथवा up to now हो तो इन शब्दों के साथ has / have + verb की 3 rd Form आएगी, had नहीं आएगा |
यदि वाक्य मे already हो तो आवश्यकतानुसार has / have / had + verb की 3 rd Form.. कोई भी लग सकती हैं | जैसे -
Ex.-
(1) He......(already finish) his work and went to the cinema.
Ans. had already
(2). The doctor is not at home. He....( go ) to hospital just now.
Ans. has gone
* Past Perfect Tense *
Condition :- वाक्य के बीच मे "before" होने पर |
Rule : 7- यदि वाक्य मे "before" के पहले Had + verb की 3 rd Form हो तो before के बाद verb की 2 nd Form आएगी | जैसे -
Ex.-
(1) The guest had gone before I ...... (reach) the house.
Ans. reached
(2). The patient had died before the doctor...... (come)
Ans. came
Rule : 7A- यदि यदि वाक्य मे before के बाद verb की 2 nd Form हो तो before के पहले वाले वाक्य के भाग मे had + verb की 3 rd Form आएगी जैसे -
Ex.-
(1) Mother....... ( cook ) food before father came.
Ans. had cooked
(2). We..... ( eat) mangoes before they went.
Ans. had eaten
Rule : 8 - यदि वाक्य मे before के पहले verb की 1 st Form हो अथवा has + verb की 3 rd Form हो तो before के बाद भी verb की 1 st Form आएगी |दूसरे शब्दों मे अगर before के पहले present tense हो तो दूसरी ओर भी present tense ही होगा जैसे -
Ex.-
(1) He..... (take) milk before he goes to bed.
Ans. takes
(2). My mother prepares tea before father.........( come ) from the office.
Ans. comes
Condition :- वाक्य के बीच मे "After" होने पर |
Rule : 8A - यदि वाक्य मे after के पहले verb की 2 nd Form (Past tense ) हो तो after के बाद had + verb की 3 rd Form आएगी | जैसे -
Ex.-
(1) My mother washed my shirt after I ......(go) to school.
Ans. had gone
(2). After I ......(friend) my homework, I went to play.
Ans. had finished
Rule : 8B - यदि वाक्य मे after के बाद had हो तो after के पहले verb की 2 nd Form आएगी | जैसे -
Ex.-
(1) He......... (go ) to market after he had finished his work.
Ans. went
ऊपर दिए गए नियमों की सहायता से आप अपनी स्कूल या किसी भी परीक्षा मे verb की Form भर पाएंगे |
